VENUS

Volcano Sapas Mons, Venus

Photo ID P-38360 MGN51 May 28, 1991

The volcano Sapas Mons, located in the broad equatorial rise known as Atla Regio (8 degrees north latitude, 188 degrees east longitude). The area shown is approximately 650 kilometers (403 miles) on a side. The volcano itself is about 400 kilometers (248 miles) across and 1.5 kilometer (0.9 mile) high. Its peak sits at an elevation of 4.5 kilometers (2.8 miles) above the planet's mean elevation. The flanks of the volcano are composed of numerous overlapping lava flows. The dark flows on the lower right are thought to be smoother than the brighter flows near the central part of the volcano. Many of the flows appear to have erupted along the flanks of the volcano, rather than from the summit. This type of flank eruption is common on large volcanoes on the Earth, such as the Hawaiian volcanoes. The summit area consists of a pair of flat-topped mesas whose smooth tops give a relatively dark appearance in the radar image. Also seen near the summit are groups of pits, some as large as one kilometer (0.6 mile) across.

These are thought to have formed when underground chambers of magma were drained through other subsurface tubes, leading to a collapse at the surface. A 20 kilometer (12.4 miles) diameter impact crater northeast of the volcano is partially buried by the lava flows. Little was known about the Atla Regio rise prior to Magellan. The new data taken in February 1991 shows the region to be composed of a least five large volcanic edifices such as Sapas Mons, which are linked by complex systems of fractures or rift zones. By analogy with similar features on the Earth, Atla Regio is thought to result from upwellings of large volumes of molten rock from the interior of Venus known as "hot spots."

You can see how volatile this image this.

One can only imagine the power behind such volcanos.

In this image we can see better the twin volcanos.

Hot! Hot! Hot!

Notice the web like features that the lava has created.

It is amazing to me to be able to see it this close and how it has built itself.

Inside the south crator.

Inside the north crator.

A view to the right of the southern crator.

Notice the depth.

Pretty amazing!

It would be very interesting to know what lies beneath these volcanos.

How many centuries of biological history could be explored.

Finally the last image to the east.

Copyright ©1998 Liz Edwards, All Rights Reserved

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